1. Required Insurance Coverage
a. Personal Motor Vehicle Insurance
Mandatory Third-Party Liability (TPL) Coverage: This is a legal requirement for all motor vehicles in the Philippines. It covers bodily injury and property damage to third parties in the event of an accident.
Comprehensive Coverage (Optional): While not mandatory, comprehensive insurance is recommended for ride-hailing drivers. It provides protection against theft, vandalism, and damage to the vehicle not caused by a collision.
b. Ride-Hailing Insurance
Coverage for Ride-Hailing Services: Drivers for ride-hailing companies are typically required to have insurance that covers them specifically while operating as a commercial vehicle. Some insurance providers offer policies tailored for ride-hailing drivers.
Increased Liability Limits: Due to the commercial nature of ride-hailing, higher liability limits may be mandated to ensure adequate protection for passengers.
2. Insurance Requirements Under the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB)
Passenger Insurance Coverage: The LTFRB mandates that all ride-hailing operators provide insurance coverage for passengers. This typically includes coverage for bodily injury, death, and property damage.
Insurance Certificate: Ride-hailing operators are required to secure a Certificate of Insurance that meets the LTFRB’s standards, indicating that they have adequate insurance coverage for their drivers and passengers.
3. Periods of Coverage for Ride-Hailing
In the context of ride-hailing, insurance coverage is usually divided into periods based on the status of the ride:
Period 1 (App On but No Passenger): Limited coverage is provided by the ride-hailing platform; usually, the driver’s personal insurance applies.
Period 2 (Passenger Request Accepted): Enhanced liability coverage is activated once a driver accepts a passenger request.
Period 3 (Passenger Onboard): Full liability coverage is in effect during the ride.
4. Recommended Insurance Providers
Several insurance companies in the Philippines offer specialized ride-hailing insurance products. Some of these include:
Malayan Insurance
Mapfre Insular Insurance
FPG Insurance
PNB General Insurance
Allianz PNB Life
It is advisable for drivers to shop around for the best coverage options and premiums that suit their needs.
5. Compliance with Local Regulations
License and Permit Requirements: Drivers must ensure they comply with all licensing and regulatory requirements set by the LTFRB, including having a valid Certificate of Public Convenience (CPC) for operating as a ride-hailing service.
Documentation: Drivers should maintain proper documentation of their insurance and be prepared to present it during inspections or in case of accidents.
6. Claim Process
Accident Reporting: In the event of an accident, drivers must report it to both their insurance provider and the ride-hailing platform as soon as possible.
Documentation: Collect evidence, such as photos of the accident scene, police reports, and witness statements, to support the insurance claim.
7. Costs of Insurance
Premium Variability: The cost of insurance for ride-hailing drivers can vary based on factors such as driving history, vehicle type, and coverage limits. Generally, premiums for ride-hailing insurance may be higher than standard personal auto insurance due to increased risk.
8. Additional Considerations
Inform Your Insurance Provider: It's crucial to inform your insurance provider that you will be using your vehicle for ride-hailing services. Failure to do so may result in denied claims.
Review Coverage Regularly: Drivers should periodically review their insurance policies to ensure they still meet their needs and comply with any changes in local regulations.
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